Field Guide; Belt Butte and Tiger Butte

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Route

Start point

Great Falls, Montana

End point

Junction, Evans-Riceville Road, Montana

Roads

U.S. 87/89, Montana 331

Total distance

103.4 miles

Geology

Summary

This field trip extends east from Great Falls across rolling glacial plains to the summit of Belt Butte, where its formation and the collapse structure adjacent to it will be discussed. In addition, the Tiger Butte laccolithic intrusion, contact metamorphic effects, associated dikes, and structure resulting from the intrusion will be examined.

Key Lithologic Features

  • Kootenai Formation
  • Madison Group
  • Morrison Formation
  • Blackleaf Formation
  • Marias River Formation
  • Mission Canyon Formation
  • Lodgepole Formation
  • Otter Formation
  • Thunder Mountain laccolith
  • Kibbey Formation
  • Ellis Group
  • Wolsey Formation
  • Tiger Butte laccolith
  • Meagher Formation
  • Jefferson Formation
  • Flathead Formation
  • Big Snowy Group
  • Swift Formation

Structures

Landforms

  • Lick Creek Cave (Madison Group limestone)

Other Features

  • Armington clay mine

Reference

Berg, R.B., 1991, Field Guide; Belt Butte and Tiger Butte, in Baker, D.W., and Berg, R.B., eds., Guidebook of the central Montana alkalic province: Geology, ore deposits and origin , Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology Special Publication 100, p. 163-174.

Availability

Out of print; can be photocopied for a fee. For more information, search for this publication's record at the MBMG.