InTeGrate Teaching Materials
InTeGrate materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. They challenge students to address interdisciplinary problems, engage in geoscientific habits of mind, work with authentic geoscience data and develop system thinking. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
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Climate Change
Carbon, Climate, and Energy Resources
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change, Cycles & Systems:Carbon Cycle, Energy, Human Impact & Footprint
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory, College Lower (13-14)
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory, College Lower (13-14)
This two-week module focuses on fostering a deeper understanding of the carbon cycle and what happens when it is perturbed. In six self-contained units that would fit well in classes such as Physical Geology, Historical Geology, or Environmental Geology, students will develop their critical thinking skills, explore the dynamics of Earth's carbon cycle through biogeochemistry and the perspective of "deep time," and learn how carbon was sequestered to produce traditional and nontraditional fossil fuels. Now that these subterranean carbon reservoirs have been tapped, students will examine the current state of carbon cycle destabilization, and its potential consequences, before concluding with an examination of strategies available to society, including carbon taxation, artificial sequestration, and several kinds of geoengineering.
Cli-Fi: Climate Science in Literary Texts
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Upper (15-16)
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Upper (15-16)
This module addresses both aspects of climate literacy: understanding of climate science through data analysis and interpretation, and understanding of literary tools and techniques through which climate science is portrayed. The module is designed to be completed in introductory natural science classes where literature is not typically included as well as in humanities classes where climate change science is not normally addressed. Students will engage in activities that address both climate change science and climate change literature, including graphing data, working in groups to analyze and interpret data, creating a concept map, conducting rhetorical analyses, and writing and responding to a blog.
Climate of Change
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Introductory
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Introductory
In this two to three week module, students explore short-term climate variability resulting from atmosphere-ocean-ice interactions. The module promotes awareness of past and contemporary cultures and regions strongly affected by permanently altered or increasingly uncertain climates as students consider human adaptation to climate fluctuations. Students investigate the dynamics and impacts associated with climate variability by examining and analyzing atmosphere, ocean, and ice data; completing a series of readings; and engaging in group discussions. Materials and teaching descriptions for gallery walks, interactive discussions, group work, and lab exercises are provided. Learn more in this video overview of the module »
Earth's Thermostat
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory
Climate change is one of the most critical issues facing society today. IPCC reports state that warming of the climate system is unequivocal, yet the the underlying solar, atmospheric, cryospheric, and oceanic processes governing Earth's climate remain poorly understood by the public at large (IPCC, 2013; 2023). Our module seeks to bridge this gap in knowledge by helping students understand Earth's energy balance and climate, its sensitivity to changes in its drivers, and how it interacts with Earth's other systems with a data- and model-driven approach.
Ice Mass and Sea Level Changes
from GETSI
from GETSI

This module was developed by the GETSI project which features geodetic data and quantitative skills applied to societally important issues.
These materials were developed using the InTeGrate process, but with a stronger focus on quantitative skills rather than systems thinking.
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Introductory
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), College Introductory
In this 2-3 week module, students interpret geodetic data from Greenland to assess spatial patterns and magnitudes of ice mass change and consider mechanisms and timescales for ice mass loss. They also investigate the relationship between ice mass change and global and regional sea level with an emphasis on the ongoing and future implications of sea level change on civilization. Materials for student reading and preparation exercises, in-class discussions, lab exercises, small group activities, gallery walks, and wall walks are provided, as well as teaching tips and suggestions for modifications for a variety of class formats. Show more about Online Teaching suggestions HideOnline teaching: the units in this module are considered online-adaptable. See unit pages for details. Webinar about teaching this module: Using Data to Teach About Societally Important Questions For a majors-level module on climate change, please see Understanding Our Changing Climate: Data Behind Melting Ice and Changing Sea Level
Modeling Earth Systems
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change, Cycles & Systems:Carbon Cycle, Cycles & Systems, Hydrologic cycle
Grade Level: College Upper (15-16)
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Grade Level: College Upper (15-16)
In this course, we develop the qualitative and quantitative tools for constructing, experimenting with, and interpreting dynamic models of different components of the Earth system. The integrated set of ten modules within this course explores a range of systems that all relate to the dynamics of Earth's climate, including interactions with humans. The course is aimed at an intermediate-level geoscience student with some knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, which form the foundation for building and understanding computer models of these systems.
Regulating Carbon Emissions
Sustainability Topics: Climate Change, Human Impact & Footprint, Pollution & Waste, Energy
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory, College Lower (13-14)
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Grade Level: College Lower (13-14):College Introductory, College Lower (13-14)
In this 3+ week module, students will experience the integration of climate science, economics, and law in the formulation of federal policy to address climate change. The module is interdisciplinary and interactive. Students will use an educational, web-based Dynamic Integrated Climate-Economy model (webDICE) to estimate the social costs of climate change and its abatement under different future emission scenarios. They will also play the Carbon Emissions Game to gain an understanding of the tradeoffs amongst different approaches to regulating carbon emissions. Upon completion, students will be able to explain the scientific evidence for man-made climate change from fossil fuel emissions, the policy options available for achieving emission reductions (e.g., emissions trading, carbon tax), and the legal basis for regulating carbon pollution under the Clean Air Act. The module emphasizes the importance of systems thinking when seeking viable solutions to complex socio-environmental problems like climate change. The capstone assignment asks students to write an Op-Ed arguing for the need to regulate carbon emissions in a Role, Audience, Format, Topic (RAFT) writing exercise. This module promotes responsible stewardship of the Earth.
Dive Deep and Find Individual Sustainability Activities for your Classroom
A great way to get started with InTeGrate materials is to find a single activity that you can work into an existing course. This link will allow you to explore both specific activities within the InTeGrate modules above as well as activities from the community collection. This broader collection draws from multiple projects to provide sustainability related activities contributed by educators across the country.
Find individual InTeGrate teaching activities now »
Strategies and Teaching Themes
Strategy: Infuse Sustainability
Teaching with sustainability topics can increase student engagement by establishing relevance, bridging course content to current topics in the news, and connecting course material to other disciplines. Explore:- Incorporation strategies
- Key topics (Energy, food, water, etc)
Strategy: Incorporate Expert Ways of Thinking about Earth
A sustainable approach requires sophisticated ways of thinking about the Earth system. Geoscience can lend expertise about how to approach these complex issues. Explore:- Systems thinking
- Geoscientific thinking
Strategy: Connect to the World We Live In
Help your students make connections between what they learn in the classroom and the real world, get involved in the community, and prepare students for the workforce with hands-on experience. Explore:- Service learning
- Teaching in the field
- Using the local environment
- Using local data
- Real world examples
Strategy: Build Interdisciplinary Connections
Complex socio-scientific issues require interdisciplinary approaches that give students practice integrating their scientific knowledge with societal constraints. Build connections with faculty that offer additional perspectives and expertise to strengthen your teaching. Explore:- Connections between faculty
- Geoscience & engineering
- Understanding perspectives
Strategy: Connect Justice to Sustainability
Issues of sustainability do not affect everyone on the planet in the same way. Give your students an ethical perspective on Earth and society. Explore:- Environmental Justice
- Risk & Resilience
- GeoEthics