For the Instructor
These student materials complement the Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society Instructor Materials. If you would like your students to have access to the student materials, we suggest you either point them at the Student Version which omits the framing pages with information designed for faculty (and this box). Or you can download these pages in several formats that you can include in your course website or local Learning Managment System. Learn more about using, modifying, and sharing InTeGrate teaching materials.Environmental Recovery
People sometimes do not recognize the importance of environmental recovery. The environment provides many services to humans and wildlife. People need clean water to drink, fresh food to eat, and fresh air to breathe, and tsunami and storm surge can disrupt or destroy those ecosystem services. The environment also provides aesthetic values and a sense of place; it is an important component of cultural and religious heritage. For tsunami and especially hurricane protection, coastal ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs can reduce wave strength and storm surge, thereby protecting the land from erosion caused by storm surge. For these and many other reasons, environmental recovery and restoration is an important element of recovery. Some of the examples of environmental restoration after tsunami and storm surge disasters include beach and sand dune restoration, wetland restoration, and water and soil protection and recovery. Other environmental recovery activities include restoration of urban forests, habitat recovery for wildlife, and debris recycling.