InTeGrate Modules and Courses >Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society > Student Materials > Policy, natural hazards, disasters, and the emergency management cycle > Recovery > Environmental Recovery
InTeGrate's Earth-focused Modules and Courses for the Undergraduate Classroom
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These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
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The student materials are available for offline viewing below. Downloadable versions of the instructor materials are available from this location on the instructor materials pages. Learn more about using the different versions of InTeGrate materials »

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For the Instructor

These student materials complement the Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society Instructor Materials. If you would like your students to have access to the student materials, we suggest you either point them at the Student Version which omits the framing pages with information designed for faculty (and this box). Or you can download these pages in several formats that you can include in your course website or local Learning Managment System. Learn more about using, modifying, and sharing InTeGrate teaching materials.
Initial Publication Date: December 8, 2016

Environmental Recovery

People sometimes do not recognize the importance of environmental recovery. The environment provides many services to humans and wildlife. People need clean water to drink, fresh food to eat, and fresh air to breathe, and tsunami and storm surge can disrupt or destroy those ecosystem services. The environment also provides aesthetic values and a sense of place; it is an important component of cultural and religious heritage. For tsunami and especially hurricane protection, coastal ecosystems like mangroves and coral reefs can reduce wave strength and storm surge, thereby protecting the land from erosion caused by storm surge. For these and many other reasons, environmental recovery and restoration is an important element of recovery. Some of the examples of environmental restoration after tsunami and storm surge disasters include beach and sand dune restoration, wetland restoration, and water and soil protection and recovery. Other environmental recovery activities include restoration of urban forests, habitat recovery for wildlife, and debris recycling.


These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
Explore the Collection »