The use of visualization and sketches of thin sections to encourage a better understanding of phase diagrams: Binary and ternary phase diagram exercises
Summary
In these homework exercises, students manipulate two- and three- component phase diagrams. At various points during their interpretation of melting or crystallization of a composition, they are asked to visualize/sketch the resulting rock (in thin section) if it were quenched at that point. They are also required to know how to determine how many phases are in equilibrium and the proportions (or percentages) of those phases at any given point during the evolution of a given magma.
Context
Audience
This exercise is designed for a sophomore or junior level required course in petrology.
Skills and concepts that students must have mastered
Students should understand Gibb's phase rule (and the condensed phase rule), the Lever rule, and how to determine liquid and solid (both instantaneous and bulk) compositions.
How the activity is situated in the course
This is a stand-alone exersise.
Goals
Content/concepts goals for this activity
This activity is meant to help students read and understand phase diagrams.
Higher order thinking skills goals for this activity
Other skills goals for this activity
Description of the activity/assignment
In these homework exercises, students manipulate two- and three- component phase diagrams. At various points during their interpretation of melting or crystallization of a composition, they are asked to visualize/sketch the resulting rock (in thin section) if it were quenched at that point. They are also required to know how to determine how many phases are in equilibrium and the proportions (or percentages) of those phases at any given point during the evolution of a given magma. These exercises require that students understand Gibb's phase rule (and the condensed phase rule), the lever rule and how to determine liquid and solid (both instantaneous and bulk) compositions. In all, there are 4 binary and 6 ternary phase diagram exercises that are each 1-3 pages in length. I have also included an exercise that introduces phase diagrams and the phase rule (developed with Daniel Brabander). We developed these exercises while at Boston University because we felt that conventional exercises taught the students how to manipulate the diagrams but students could not make the connection to what they are seeing in hand sample and in thin section. We have since found that students were better able to apply the concepts of phase diagrams to their hands-on laboratory exercises.
Determining whether students have met the goals
Students have met the goals of this activity if they answer the problems completely and accurately.
More information about assessment tools and techniques.Teaching materials and tips
- Activity Description/Assignment (Acrobat (PDF) 591kB Jan8 04)
- Instructors Notes (Acrobat (PDF) 241kB Jan8 04)
- Solution Set (Acrobat (PDF) 1.3MB Jan8 04)
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Other Materials
- Graphics of binary phase diagrams used in exercises (may be opened in Adobe Illustrator or Freehand 10) (Acrobat (PDF) 230kB Jan12 04)
- Graphics of ternary phase diagrams used in exercises (may be opened in Adobe Illustrator or Freehand 10) (Acrobat (PDF) 290kB Jan8 04)