Rick Oches: Using Cli-Fi at Bentley University
About this course
An upper-level Natural Science General Education elective for business students; required course for students in the Sustainability Science B.A. degree program.
24
students
Two 75-minute class meetings per week
, 14 weeks
A private, primarily business, university
Science of Sustainability course syllabus (Microsoft Word 2007 (.docx) 70kB Feb8 16)
In this course we investigate the science underlying a range of environmental sustainability topics from an Earth systems perspective. We explore natural ecosystem structure and processes, human population dynamics, environmental impacts associated with agriculture and food production, the use of finite and renewable energy resources, and global climate change and its relationship to human activities. Students consider creative solutions that allow for expected population growth and support global economic development while minimizing the burden placed on the natural environment and future generations. During a typical semester, we focus on five major themes that integrate the topics listed above: principles of ecosystem sustainability, natural capital and ecosystem services, agriculture and food production, energy resources, and climate change.
Course goals and content:
The purpose of this course is to provide a foundation in essential concepts of environmental science as applied to the development of an environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable society. Students learn about ecosystem function, nutrient and energy cycling in the environment, human population dynamics, material and energy resource consumption, agriculture and food production, global climate change, and disparities in the global distribution of population, wealth, and access to essential resources. The ultimate goal is to think about sustainability from a complex systems perspective and appreciate the importance of addressing wicked problems from a transdisciplinary perspective.
NASE 364-Science of Sustainability fulfills the Natural Science General Education elective, it is a course option for students pursuing the Earth, Environment & Global Sustainability Liberal Studies Major concentration, and it is a required course for students in the new Sustainability Science B.A. degree program.
A Success Story in Building Student Engagement
With mainly business students, I used this module in an interdisciplinary sustainability science course to connect the environmental and societal issues of climate change, continuing with the "wicked problems" theme we had been developing all semester.
Climate change was already a significant component of the course, as was data plotting and graphical communication of data, so students were able to move through Units 1 and 2 rather quickly.
While I was curious as to how the literary representations of climate change would impact the flow of the class, students responded positively, and it turned out to be a fitting end to the semester for an already very interdisciplinary class.
My Experience Teaching with InTeGrate Materials
Module components were incorporated as a combination of in-class activities and homework assignments over a two-week period of the Science of Sustainability course. Additional class time was spent prior to the module discussing Earth's climate system and the science of climate change, so students began with some climate change understanding.
Relationship of InTeGrate Materials to my Course
As an interdisciplinary sustainability course for non-STEM students, I had the flexibility to integrate the Cli-Fi module into my course without compromising other essential content. I incorporated the module during the final two weeks of the semester and built the summative assessment into the take-home final exam for the course. In the week prior to the module I introduced students to climate change. They had previously plotted several multivariate data sets as Excel graphs, so they were familiar with graphing and communicating data before the module began.
Unit 1
- Because my course plan included a larger exploration of climate change, I spent additional time prior to the module working with climate system processes, reconstructing past climate change, and understanding natural and human-driven causes of climate change. This replaced the climate system overview PowerPoint and introduction in Unit 1 of the module. Students reviewed the Mauna Loa data, and they were able to answer those questions easily, since we had previously spent time plotting and interpreting CO2 data. Because they had constructed concept maps of Earth systems interactions earlier in the semester, we did not repeat the concept map of the climate system activity within the module.
Unit 2
- Students had experience graphing data in Excel, so we did not have to spend time explaining graph construction. We did the graphing and blogging exercise as an in-class activity. Students were divided into 10 groups of two or three, with each group having a separate data set to plot (Both short stories were used in Unit 4). After graphing and discussing the data, student groups then composed a blog entry, incorporating the info requested in the assignment. In a class discussion, we reviewed several blog entries to be sure students were reporting on their data appropriately. Students then had to do the homework assignment individually, comparing their graphs and blog entries with others from the same region.
Unit 3
- One class and follow-up homework assignment was devoted to Unit 3. This unit was a significant departure from anything we had done during the semester, so it felt a little disconnected. My reaction, and that of the students, told me that I needed to do a better job introducing the module to make the context more clear. The main problem was that many students did not read the texts ahead of class and were not prepared to do the in-class literary analysis.
Unit 4
- Prior to the Unit 4 class meeting, students were assigned to read either "The Tamarisk Hunter" or "Diary of an Interesting Year," depending on the data set they graphed and blogged in Unit 2. We began the class with a review of the literary terminology and then completed the Unit 4 activity as an in-class, group effort. After spending about 30 minutes on the activity, students discussed their responses to the questions, and we had a discussion about the use of fictional literature as a means of communicating climate change and other sustainability issues.
Unit 5
- The semester was drawing to a close, so we were running out of time to do the full gallery walk activity. This unit was done as a wrap-up discussion in part of the final class meeting of the semester.
Assessments
Students completed the assessments as we proceeded through the different units. Some were done as in-class group activities, while others were completed as homework assignments. Not all were formally graded—some were simply checked for completion. The summative assessment was incorporated into the take-home final exam, which they had one week to complete. Completing the module in two weeks required more homework and student preparation than they had been accustomed to. This was especially challenging, coming at the end of the semester, which is typically a high-pressure time for students. In the future I would add an additional class meeting and build it into the mid-semester part of the course.
Outcomes
What impressed me most about the student response to the Cli-Fi module was the way so many of them integrated material from throughout the semester into the summative assessment on the take-home final exam. I expected them to connect climate change science and literature, but they pulled in material on population, water resources, energy choices, and ecosystem services in their analysis of the short stories in ways I had not expected. Clearly, they engaged with the activity and enjoyed making connections between scientific and literary ways of communicating a pressing global sustainability challenge.
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