InTeGrate Modules and Courses >Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society > Student Materials > Case Studies > Section B: The United States > New York & New Jersey
InTeGrate's Earth-focused Modules and Courses for the Undergraduate Classroom
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These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
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These student materials complement the Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society Instructor Materials. If you would like your students to have access to the student materials, we suggest you either point them at the Student Version which omits the framing pages with information designed for faculty (and this box). Or you can download these pages in several formats that you can include in your course website or local Learning Managment System. Learn more about using, modifying, and sharing InTeGrate teaching materials.
Initial Publication Date: December 7, 2016

New York & New Jersey

New York City and Jersey Shore: Hurricane (super storm) Sandy

Chapter 1 of this report: "Sandy and Its Impacts" provides an excellent summary of the impacts to the city's infrastructure and residents.

Read these materials carefully. You will need them in order to complete Formative Assessment 2.

The Manhattan waterfront is especially vulnerable and sustained considerable damage, but retreating from such a historic and iconic area is out of the question at present. Therefore plans for protective structures in New York Harbor are being considered. Potential barrier designs for New York Harbor are featured in the links below.

Questions to Consider

  1. While reading Chapter 1 of the New York City report "Sandy and its Impacts", note the storm's size and surge height, the loss of life and property, impacts on the New York City infrastructure, including the transportation system, power and communication systems.
  2. After reading the article about New York Harbor tidal barrier designs, reflect on the possible future scenario for New York City. What kinds of flood mitigation measures do you think are likely to be put in place in the next twenty years?


These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
Explore the Collection »