InTeGrate Modules and Courses >Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society > Student Materials > Module 8: Managed Retreat/Multi-Layered Protection > Managed Retreat as a Response to Disaster > New York Example
InTeGrate's Earth-focused Modules and Courses for the Undergraduate Classroom
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These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
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These student materials complement the Coastal Processes, Hazards and Society Instructor Materials. If you would like your students to have access to the student materials, we suggest you either point them at the Student Version which omits the framing pages with information designed for faculty (and this box). Or you can download these pages in several formats that you can include in your course website or local Learning Managment System. Learn more about using, modifying, and sharing InTeGrate teaching materials.

New York Example

Managed Retreat as response to disaster: Hurricane Sandy Recovery: Staten Island's Fox Beach community.

A slightly different approach is sometimes necessary in the face of natural disaster, so rather than using the above type of managed retreat projects that are carefully planned and take place in discrete locations, moving homes and businesses to safer locations urgently comes to the forefront as we saw in Module 1. In these cases, decisions are often made quickly and are driven by economic necessity.

In Unit 2, Module 6 you read the article: In a Global Warming World: Protect and Rebuild or Retreat?

The article describes the experiences taking place in the Fox Beach community of Staten Island, where the New York Smart Home Buyout Program initiated by Governor Cuomo in 2013 (see press release excerpt below) to provide funds to purchase homes in particularly flood prone areas greatly impacted by Sandy's storm surge.

This program was designed to discourage rebuilding after Hurricane Sandy by providing monetary incentive to move to higher ground is apparently meeting with success in certain areas.


These materials are part of a collection of classroom-tested modules and courses developed by InTeGrate. The materials engage students in understanding the earth system as it intertwines with key societal issues. The collection is freely available and ready to be adapted by undergraduate educators across a range of courses including: general education or majors courses in Earth-focused disciplines such as geoscience or environmental science, social science, engineering, and other sciences, as well as courses for interdisciplinary programs.
Explore the Collection »