NGSS Appendix F: Science and Engineering Practices
The Framework expresses a vision in science education that requires students to operate at the nexus of three dimensions of learning: Science and Engineering Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Disciplinary Core Ideas

What is engineering? Elaborating the nature of engineering for K‐12 education
What is engineering? What do engineers do? How is engineering related to, but distinct from, science? These questions all relate to the nature of engineering (NOE), and as engineering is incorporated into K‐12 education across the United States, the NOE is becoming increasingly important for students and teachers. This paper presents key dimensions of the NOE via a framework synthesized from studies of the engineering discipline from philosophical, historical, and sociological perspectives, as well as perspectives from within the engineering field.

Effective STEM Teacher Preparation, Induction, and Professional Development
Offering a high quality education to all U.S. students and building the educational system to support their teachers are topics of much concern and investment, passion and critique. Teacher quality is at the core of those ardent discussions, with calls for the reform and critical review of teacher preparation, induction, and professional development programs.

The NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering
With input from people around the world, an international group of leading technological thinkers were asked to identify the Grand Challenges for Engineering in the 21st century. Their 14 game-changing goals for improving life on the planet, announced in 2008, are outlined here. The committee suggested these Grand Challenges fall into four cross-cutting themes: SUSTAINABILITY, HEALTH, SECURITY, and JOY OF LIVING.

Collective Impact
Large-scale social change requires broad cross-sector coordination, yet the social sector remains focused on the isolated intervention of individual organizations. The Collective Impact framework identifies 5 conditions that lead to powerful results: 1. Common agenda/shared vision 2. Shared Measurement System/metrics of success 3. Mutually reinforcing activities and coordination 4. Continuous communication 5. Backbone support/structured management processes.

Standards for Preparation and Professional Development for Teachers of Engineering
This resource describes best practices needed to integrate engineering into teacher preparation programs.

A State Policymaker's STEM Playbook
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) has captured the attention of state policymakers who are concerned about equitable access to high-quality educational experiences and preparing and inspiring students to pursue STEM careers. Yet in many states, STEM policymaking efforts have not achieved their intended return on investment because programs are missing one or more of three essential elements...

Constructing 21st-Centruy Teacher Education
Much of what teachers need to know to be successful is invisible to lay observers, leading to the view that teaching requires little formal study and to frequent disdain for teacher education programs. This article argues that we have learned a great deal about how to create stronger, more effective teacher education programs. Three critical components of such programs include tight coherence and integration among courses and between course work and clinical work in schools, extensive and intensely supervised clinical work integrated with course work using pedagogies that link theory and practice, and closer, proactive relationships with schools that serve diverse learners effectively and develop and model good teaching. The article also urges that schools of education should resist pressures to water down preparation, which ultimately undermine the preparation of entering teachers, the reputation of schools of education, and the strength of the profession.

Clinical Practice Landscape Analysis Rubrics
Teacher educators can use this rubric to analyze the extent to which their teacher education (TE) programs currently reflect research-based components of effective clinically-oriented, practice-based teacher preparation, as well as identify aspects of clinical practice where their program would like to improve. This rubric contains 35 indicators organized into seven components of effective clinical practice in TE programs.

Middle School Engineering Design
NGSS Middle school engineering design disciplinary core ideas matrix.