Initial Publication Date: January 13, 2021

What type of Education do you need?

Soil scientists generally have at least a bachelor's degree from a major university. At many universities, two choices are available for specialized training in soils. One option prepares students to enter the agricultural sector as farm advisors, crop consultants, soil and water conservationists, or representatives of agricultural companies. The other option prepares soil scientists for careers in environmental positions dealing with water quality concerns, remediation of contaminants, or for on-site evaluation of soil properties in construction, waste treatment, and disposal, or recreational facilities.

Soil science tracks are either:
1. agricultural, or
2. environmental science

Students of soil science in either track learn to identify, interpret, and manage soils in an environmentally responsible way. Laboratory and field coursework, which may involve soil judging and undergraduate research, is generally a component in core soil science courses.

Students majoring in soil science take core courses, such as:

  • soils and land use management
  • soil genesis, morphology, and classification
  • soil biology and soil ecology
  • soil chemistry and mineralogy
  • soil fertility and nutrient management
  • soil physics

In addition, students of soil science take a combination of supporting courses, such as:

  • agricultural science
  • biological and ecological sciences
  • chemistry, mathematics, physics, and statistics
  • communications
  • geoscience and atmospheric science
  • human health and land use
  • technology and engineering
  • water sciences