Fractals: Measuring a Coastline

Andy Katz
Lawrence High School Campus
Author Profile
Initial Publication Date: June 6, 2018

Summary

In 1967, Benoit Mandelbrot developed his concept of fractals by observing the jagged coastline of Great Britain and asking: "How do we measure such a thing?" In this lesson students will explore fractals and self-similarity, beginning with the measurement of the perimeter of a famous fractal.

[image Koch Snowflake right border]

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Learning Goals

Students will understand the ideas of scale and dimension with regard to fractals, and will be able to calculate the dimension of other fractals.

Context for Use

Designed for a Precalculus class, this lesson could be used - with little modification - in most levels of high school mathematics classes. This lab activity is planned for a 45 minute class or, in our case, half of a 90 minute class. Students should be familiar with measurement, tables and graphs; understanding of regression will help students generate a function. I plan to have students use Excel for tabulation and calculation.

Background

Description and Teaching Materials

In-Class Activities



At Home Assignments



Materials

1) Printed copies of Koch Snowflake
2) 4 different size "measuring sticks): 1 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, 20 cm
3) Students will need pencils, paper and graph paper. They could also use computers and Excel.

Standards

F.BF 2: Building functions
G.GPE 3: Expressing geometric properties with equations

Teaching Notes and Tips


Assessment

References and Resources




Fractals: Measuring a Coastline --Discussion  

Hello Andy -
I thought this sounded like promising terrain to explore when you talked about it in class. I look forward to reading more about how you plan to structure an investigation for students, and what they figure out!
Ellen

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Andy, I really like this - I think it will help your students understand fractals (the word is so common these days). I wish my teachers had done it with me.

Lindy

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