This online textbook chapter reviews symbiotic relationships, specifically mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. The chapter includes examples for each relationship as well as a discussion about the evolution of symbiosis. Links direct readers to related chapters within the collection.
This resource is referenced here:Subject: Biology,
Ecology:Symbiotic Relations,
Symbiotic Relations:Mutualism,
Parasitism,
Commensalism,
Biology:Evolution,
Microbiology
Resource Type:
Course Information:Course Site:Course Notes,
Scientific Resources:Overview/Reference Work
Grade Level: High School (9-12), College Lower (13-14)
Keywords: nitrogen fixation, endosymbiosis, cleaning sybmiosis, epiphytes
