Comparative Genomics Strategy


Comparative Genomics utilizes bioinformatic approaches for making inferences about biology or evolution from a comparison of genome sequence data from different species. Depending on the depth of divergence of the taxa being compared, it is possible to infer recent or deep evolutionary patterns, or to infer protein function.


At one extreme, a comparison of genome sequences of species that occur across the tree of life (archaea, eubacteria, and eukarya) might provide data that suggests a "core" set of genes required for all life (for example, read Minimal Gene Sets (Acrobat (PDF) 299kB Oct16 09). To look broadly at evolution of genomes, you can browse a database that catalogs all the genome projects that are currently underway (Genomes Online Database (GOLD)).

 

Some things you might consider doing are using genomes of other species as a way to better characterize Aiptasiagenes, or identify orthologs in Aiptasia and other animals to do a phylogenetic study. For the purposes of doing comparative genomic studies, it is useful to have access to genome sequences of many different species. One of the predominant genome centers that has focused on sampling across the Tree of Life, is the Joint Genome Institute. The JGI houses databases and Genome Browsers for species ranging from Archaea to Human. 

JGI logo Portal to all JGI Genome Projects and Genome Browsers

For the purposes of doing comparative genomics with cnidarians as a focus, you might be particularly interested in investigating the genomes Nematostella(sea anemones) and Monosiga brevicollis.

Nematostella can be valuable as a way to get more complete information about the potential structure and function of genes of interest for which you might have only incomplete sequence information from Aiptasia.

JGI logo : Nematostella Genome Database


To look at bit farther back, you might be interested in comparisons to the genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis,a unicellular eukaryote that appears to be the closest living relative to the animal phylum.

JGI logo Monosiga Genome Database