I really enjoyed learning and reviewing the science identity topic. I am aware that most under-represented minorities (URM) in STEM have a difficult time viewing themselves as scientists because they are rarely exposed to scientist that they can identify with (i.e. scientists that look like them and/or come from similar backgrounds or had similar challenges, etc.). This situation must be changed if we are to enhance the diversity in STEM. It is critical for students to have science role-models to identify with. I celebrate the idea of “Science Spotlights” which highlighted URM in science. I think the “Geoscience Career Spotlights” presentation is an excellent start. Specifically the “spotlights” provide information focused of the individual’s education-level, type of jobs they hold and their work-functions related to that job. I would like to see this augmented to include successful women (or more broadly URM in STEM) who have been associated with an important IMPACTs in science. For example women who have recently been awarded the Nobel prize (Donna Strickland in Physics, Frances Arnold in Chemistry), Deans of science or engineering departments at prestigious schools (e.g., Emily Carter, dean, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Princeton University) , URMs who have attained the honor of Fellow in the professional societies, innovated great inventions or enabling technologies etc. Identifying with one of these amazing individuals who is associated with a “Science Impact” helps to inspire students who love science to learn more science and to stay in the STEM disciplines. I realize that this is a time-consuming undertaking to gather this data but it is important (maybe some of us should try to do this, I would live to contribute to a project like this).
In my classes I have tried to connect the science discoveries, where possible, with the URM scientists’ in STEM (usually female scientists) who have contributed to and/or created new science knowledge and/or discoveries, i.e. those who made a “Science Impact”. I emphasize to my students that as a physical science, geoscience has many “Fathers”, and we know them well but it is important to also recognize “Geoscience Mothers” who also contributed new knowledge in this field. As an example when I introduce plate tectonics and the interesting features on the ocean floor, after talking about Harry Hess I highlight that Marie Tharp was a geologist and cartographer and with her colleague Bruce Heezen, Tharp was the first to scientifically map the ocean floor. When my students are learning how to calculate spreading rates I highlight that we could not calculate spreading rates in the North Atlantic Ocean basin without Maria Seton’s work on deriving the isochrones from her analysis of marine magnetic anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean basin.
An excellent book I highly recommend to female science students is “Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers: 100 Inspirational Profiles” by Lynnette D. Madsen (Program Director for Ceramics, National Science Foundation). This book features biographies of woman who have made major contributors to the Physical Sciences since the 1920s. The book focuses on successful female scientists from a diversity of backgrounds within different sectors of the workforce who have made Important IMPACTs to their field. It is the only Science Spotlight book that I have seen published to date! Truly an inspiring book!
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