CREW
Team Members:Xia Feng, Paul Houser - faciltator, Carla McAuliffe - curriculum developer, Ron Houser, Debbie Belvedere - notes coordindinator, and Bill Prothero
Meeting Room:
Pre-meeting Sharing SpacePlease introduce yourself to your team members. Give a brief description of your role in facilitating the use of data in education. You can also post links, files, or images.
Add Pre-Meeting Notes here:
Bill Prothero Introduction: Hi, looking forward to a
stimulating and productive workshop, and meeting and working with
you all. I have been implementing data rich activities for a
general education oceanography class at UCSB since 1994. My
approach is to assign science papers, then provide the data,
software tools, preliminary activities, and writing instruction
that support these assignments. I've implemented "Calibrated Peer
Review" assignments that address plate tectonics, monsoon, climate,
and global fisheries. I have recently completed a new software
applications that I call "LearningWithData" that includes content
resources, data access tools, activities, and assignments that
support the study of plate tectonics. My web site at:
http://learningwithdata.org/ shows a demo video and list of tools
that are available. My other work with the oceanography course at
UCSB can be found at http://earthednet.org/
Carla McAuliffe Introduction:
Hi Everyone,
I am eager to meet you tomorrow night or Thursday morning. As to my
background.....for several years, I taught a variety of science
classes including Earth and biological science courses at the
junior high and high school levels. Somewhere along the way, I
became enthralled with educational technology. In particular, GIS
applications are a favorite of mine. Currently I work for TERC, as
a curriculum developer, professional development specialist, and
educational researcher/evaluation specialist. I enjoy helping K-12
teachers (as well as students of all ages) investigate and discover
science concepts through "messing around" with datasets. I look
forward to our collaboration. See you soon!
Thanks,---Carla
CREW Data Sheet as of May 3, 2008 (Microsoft Word 201kB May3 08)
Session 1 - Thursday Morning
Meet your team members. Learn about the data, tools, and expertise represented on your team. Review DataSheet(s) and explore data and tools.Team members meet each other and share their experiences and viewpoints on using data in education. Review and discuss DataSheet(s) begun by the data representative(s) for your team. Explore datasets and tools and consider how the expertise on the team can complement them. If you haven't already done so, narrow down the range of datasets the team is considering using to a manageable number.
Add Session 1 Notes here:
Participants: Paul Houser, Xia Feng, Ron Houser, Carla McAulitte, Bill Prothero, Debbie Belvedere
Quantifying Water Cycle Variability in the Classroom using GrADS DODs Data
CREWs mission is to identify, understand and predict water cycle variability.Scientists utilize large global water cycle datasets available with tools to visualize the data.
CREW has established a portal to visualize real-time water and energy cycle observations and model forecasts; updated daily with current data for global and regional domains.
CREW also provides water cycle related data via its GrADS Data Server (GDS) which may be viewed by anyone possessing an interest in the Earth and its watercycle.
To create an educational module based on the Water Cycle, we will use the following 2 datasets
GPCP version2 from satellite measurements and surface rain gauge observations, extending from1979-2005.This dataset is often used as a benchmark.
NCEP/DOE model reanalysis for long term record (1979-present). These model datasets have all the global water cycle variables included, such as evaporation, runoff, etc.
Concept ideas
Global mass water balance
Target grade level:High school and Undergraduate students
To determine the global mass balance you need to study the changes. Pieces of the water cycle are linked. Think of the water cycle as a bucket. What goes in equals what goes out(find the changes in the bucket)
Global Questions
Where does precipitation exceed evaporation
Where does evaporation exceed precipitation
Is precipitation larger over land
Is ocean evaporation larger than precipitation over oceans
Students can compare GPCP data and/or map out in/out flow
Notes: Precipitation is greater than evaporation over land
Evaporation is greater than precipitation over oceans
For more advanced work
Find the zonal or longitudinal average. What patterns do they reveal?
What do you notice about 1991. There is there a big change in precipitation related to Mt Pinatubo eruption.
Regional Questions
What is the average precipitation in my backyard or school? What is the trend? What are the extremes? Find the wettest or driest year
Concerns
GrADS on website needs checking.
Need accurate installation instructions for Macs
Using command line data might not work for all students.It might be easier to work with Web browser interface but it does not allow students to really use the data.
Should use power of the server to download data.
Installation is critical
Ideas Two approaches using the same precipitation data for both
Basic Level Use ready-made (canned) visualizations for analysis
Advanced Go to the GrADS site, use command lines for higher level analysis.
Note:Students can view 2 datasets,actual (GPCP) and model (reanalysis) together.
Questions What are the differences in the datasets? Can you see which one has bias and why? What would you need to find the truth?
Other options
Use GMU Google Earth web based interface with GrADS (Google Earth would point to the GDS server. This can have the option to have GrADS behind it.
Static images with GrADS underneath
Run GrADS interactively
Case Study Ideas/Storyline
What could be causing precipitation variation?
El Nino
Mt. Pinatubo
Global Warming
Pollution in Europe
Water balance thoughts: precipitation minus evaporation equals runoff because over the long haul, soil moisture storage is minimal
Rationale discussion for the EET Chapter
Why should we use real datasets?It helps to:
engage students
create science literacy
understand the science process
learn how to think scientifically
understand that new understanding comes from observations, models test understanding,use models for prediction (data-modeling enhanced society.
Session 2 - Thursday Afternoon
Brainstorm data-use storylinesBrainstorm a set of possible storylines for valid investigations of the dataset(s) you have selected. Come up with at least one compelling scenario that will give users a reason to work through the technological steps necessary to perform an analysis of the data.
The Activity Outline Guide (Microsoft Word 42kB Apr9 08) provides an outline for the minimum information needed for the team's activity outline.
Sessions 3 and 4 - Friday Morning
Select a data-use scenario and perform a proof-of-concept checkUse the complementary expertise on the team to check that the task you are envisioning can actually be completed in an educational setting. Identify a target grade level for the activity and choose a working title.
Please limit the scope of the activity to tasks that can be accomplished by accessing existing data and tools. Discuss and agree upon the content limits of the activity as well. Consider that the major goal of these activities is to develop user familiarity with the data and tools.
Add Session 3 and 4 Notes here:
Friday morning breakout
Chapter title: Understanding Global Water Cycle Dynamics
Explore precipitation and water cycle data with question
Download and install GrADS
Access Real Time data http://crew.iges.org/climatedata
(Paul, add in trends and analysis)
Part 2
Explore precipitation water cycle data
Datasets to be used:GPCP and Reanalysis 2/ Description of the tools
(First use several multi-level pre-made tools that can describe what you see)
Explain what a model is, how it works, what problems you may face
Part 3 Using GrADS
Teaching Notes
Point to IPCC report in background
Case Study
Question: Is the water cycle changing?
Background and introduction
The big picture
Show water cycle movie
Questions:
How do we determine it?
Present data and add components to the model
Is it true?
Discuss limitations of models in connection to the concept of the water cycle
Can we use data to predict the future?
What are the natural changes in the water cycle that occur?
Global water balance (use models for cleaner dataset comparisons)
What is causing the changes and why?
What is the connection to climate change?
What changes do you see in precipitation over land and water?
Regional
Find the differences in datasets.
Why are there differences?
Sessions 5 and 6 - Friday Afternoon
Develop your case study storyline and outline the procedures for data access and analysis Case Study DevelopmentRecord ideas, bullet points, or actual text that will become part of the case study to introduce users to the issues and concepts of the activity. Gather links for appropriate images, diagrams, and background text.
Record the name and URL of all datasets and access/analysis software tools to be used. List the major tasks users will complete, then perform a deliberate walk-through of each task to capture the full sequence of procedures. Give special attention to the most difficult or least intuitive steps, and note points in the sequence where additional information will be helpful.
Add Session 5 and 6 Notes here:
Friday afternoon breakout session
Title:Understanding Global Water Cycle Dynamics
Look at global water cycle precipitation
Is it changing? Look for trends.
Use Reanalysis 2 model.
Start with ready-made plots, show scripting
Going further-add in GPCP.
First plot:Global mean (mapped version)
Second plot:Annual anomaly of Global water cycle and their trends
Plots to show:precipitation, evaporation, and runoff
Ask students to look at the difference in variability over Global vs Regional
Ask students if they can see a specific event such as Mt.Pinatubo
Session 7 - Saturday Morning
Enhance your step-by-step procedures by adding "About" sections that provide extra information; List several ideas for "Going Further" with the data or toolsFill in any gaps in your activity outline and add sections that can help users make meaning of the data. Suggest several ideas for the "Going Further" section that challenge users to work with the data and/or tools in other investigations. These suggestions provide launching points for scientific inquiry which is facilitated by the skills learned in the activity.
Add Session 7 Notes here:
Session 8 - Final Team Breakout
Finalize your Activity outline and DataSheet, Generate PowerPoint slides for the report out session, Upload all resources to this pageCreate a 2- or 3-slide ppt file for the report out session.
- Slide 1: Team name, names of team members, and a brief phrase to describe each individual's contribution
- Slide 2: Working title for your activity, names of dataset(s) and tool(s) utilized
- Slide 3: Your choice of something to illustrate your team's vision of the completed activity
Attach the file plus any other documents produced by the team to this page. Include final versions of the team's DataSheet.
Add Session 8 Notes here:
Present data and add components to the model
Is it true?
Discuss limitations of models in connection to the concept of the water cycle
Can we use data to predict the future?
What are the natural changes in the water cycle that occur?
Global water balance (use models for cleaner dataset comparisons)
What is causing the changes and why?
What is the connection to climate change?
What changes do you see in precipitation over land and water?
Regional
Find the differences in datasets.
Why are there differences?
Sessions 5 and 6 - Friday Afternoon
Develop your case study storyline and outline the procedures for data access and analysis Case Study DevelopmentRecord ideas, bullet points, or actual text that will become part of the case study to introduce users to the issues and concepts of the activity. Gather links for appropriate images, diagrams, and background text.
Record the name and URL of all datasets and access/analysis software tools to be used. List the major tasks users will complete, then perform a deliberate walk-through of each task to capture the full sequence of procedures. Give special attention to the most difficult or least intuitive steps, and note points in the sequence where additional information will be helpful.
Add Session 5 and 6 Notes here:
Friday afternoon breakout session
Title: Understanding Global Water Cycle Dynamics
Look at global water cycle precipitation
Is it changing? Look for trends.
Use Reanalysis 2 model
Start with ready-made plots, show scripting
Going further Ãɯ¿½ add in GPCP.
First plot: Global mean (mapped version)
Second plot: Annual anomaly of Global water cycle and their trends
Plots to show:precipitation, evaporation, and runoff
Ask students to look at the difference in variability over Global vs Regional
Ask students if they can see a specific event/ Mt.Pinatubo
CREW Team
Understanding Global Water Cycle Dynamics (PowerPoint 3.5MB May5 08)
Dr. Paul R. Houser/Scientist
Director, Center for Research on Environment and Water (CREW), and Professor,George Mason University, Climate Dynamics Department, College of Science
Ms. Deborah R. Belvedere/Notes
Assistant Director, Center for Research on Environment and Water
(CREW)
Ms. Xia Feng/Tool Specialist
Graduate Research Assistant, Center for Research on Environment and Water (CREW)
Dr. Ronald Houser/Evaluation Specialist
Northwest Evaluation Association, Director, Advanced Research and Development Group
Dr. Carla McAuliffe/Curriculum DeveloperSenior Curriculum Developer, Researcher, & Evaluator, TERC
http://www.terc.edu/
Dr. William A. Prothero /Education
University of California, Santa Barbara (Emeritus)
http://earthednet.org/
prothero@geol.ucsb.edu
Session 7 - Saturday Morning
Enhance your step-by-step procedures by adding "About" sections that provide extra information; List several ideas for "Going Further" with the data or toolsFill in any gaps in your activity outline and add sections that can help users make meaning of the data. Suggest several ideas for the "Going Further" section that challenge users to work with the data and/or tools in other investigations. These suggestions provide launching points for scientific inquiry which is facilitated by the skills learned in the activity.
Add Session 7 Notes here:
Session 8 - Final Team Breakout
Finalize your Activity outline and DataSheet, Generate PowerPoint slides for the report out session, Upload all resources to this pageCreate a 2- or 3-slide ppt file for the report out session.
- Slide 1: Team name, names of team members, and a brief phrase to describe each individual's contribution
- Slide 2: Working title for your activity, names of dataset(s) and tool(s) utilized
- Slide 3: Your choice of something to illustrate your team's vision of the completed activity
Attach the file plus any other documents produced by the team to this page. Include final versions of the team's DataSheet.
Add Session 8 Notes here:
Present data and add components to the model
Is it true?
Discuss limitations of models in connection to the concept of the water cycle
Can we use data to predict the future?
What are the natural changes in the water cycle that occur?
Global water balance (use models for cleaner dataset comparisons)
What is causing the changes and why?
What is the connection to climate change?
What changes do you see in precipitation over land and water?
Regional
Find the differences in datasets.
Why are there differences?
Sessions 5 and 6 - Friday Afternoon
Develop your case study storyline and outline the procedures for data access and analysis Case Study DevelopmentRecord ideas, bullet points, or actual text that will become part of the case study to introduce users to the issues and concepts of the activity. Gather links for appropriate images, diagrams, and background text.
Record the name and URL of all datasets and access/analysis software tools to be used. List the major tasks users will complete, then perform a deliberate walk-through of each task to capture the full sequence of procedures. Give special attention to the most difficult or least intuitive steps, and note points in the sequence where additional information will be helpful.
Add Session 5 and 6 Notes here:
Session 7 - Saturday Morning
Enhance your step-by-step procedures by adding "About" sections that provide extra information; List several ideas for "Going Further" with the data or toolsFill in any gaps in your activity outline and add sections that can help users make meaning of the data. Suggest several ideas for the "Going Further" section that challenge users to work with the data and/or tools in other investigations. These suggestions provide launching points for scientific inquiry which is facilitated by the skills learned in the activity.
Add Session 7 Notes here:
Session 8 - Final Team Breakout
Finalize your Activity outline and DataSheet, Generate PowerPoint slides for the report out session, Upload all resources to this pageCreate a 2- or 3-slide ppt file for the report out session.
- Slide 1: Team name, names of team members, and a brief phrase to describe each individual's contribution
- Slide 2: Working title for your activity, names of dataset(s) and tool(s) utilized
- Slide 3: Your choice of something to illustrate your team's vision of the completed activity
Attach the file plus any other documents produced by the team to this page. Include final versions of the team's DataSheet.
Add Session 8 Notes here:
Present data and add components to the model
Is it true?
Discuss limitations of models in connection to the concept of the water cycle
Can we use data to predict the future?
What are the natural changes in the water cycle that occur?
Global water balance (use models for cleaner dataset comparisons)
What is causing the changes and why?
What is the connection to climate change?
What changes do you see in precipitation over land and water?
Regional
Find the differences in datasets.
Why are there differences?
Sessions 5 and 6 - Friday Afternoon
Develop your case study storyline and outline the procedures for data access and analysis Case Study DevelopmentRecord ideas, bullet points, or actual text that will become part of the case study to introduce users to the issues and concepts of the activity. Gather links for appropriate images, diagrams, and background text.
Record the name and URL of all datasets and access/analysis software tools to be used. List the major tasks users will complete, then perform a deliberate walk-through of each task to capture the full sequence of procedures. Give special attention to the most difficult or least intuitive steps, and note points in the sequence where additional information will be helpful.
Session 7 - Saturday Morning
Enhance your step-by-step procedures by adding "About" sections that provide extra information; List several ideas for "Going Further" with the data or toolsFill in any gaps in your activity outline and add sections that can help users make meaning of the data. Suggest several ideas for the "Going Further" section that challenge users to work with the data and/or tools in other investigations. These suggestions provide launching points for scientific inquiry which is facilitated by the skills learned in the activity.
Vision
Brief information on the Water Cycle
Describe data and tools
Tutorial
Web based canned plot
Web based GrADS GUI
Command Line local line tool
Advanced questions and additions to studies
Evaluation: what did the students learn about the water cycle, did
the teacher use it in thier teaching, was the tool difficult to
use, test.
Session 8 - Final Team Breakout
Finalize your Activity outline and DataSheet, Generate PowerPoint slides for the report out session, Upload all resources to this pageCreate a 2- or 3-slide ppt file for the report out session.
- Slide 1: Team name, names of team members, and a brief phrase to describe each individual's contribution
- Slide 2: Working title for your activity, names of dataset(s) and tool(s) utilized
- Slide 3: Your choice of something to illustrate your team's vision of the completed activity
Attach the file plus any other documents produced by the team to this page. Include final versions of the team's DataSheet.
Add Session 8 Notes here:
Present data and add components to the model
Is it true?
Discuss limitations of models in connection to the concept of the water cycle
Can we use data to predict the future?
What are the natural changes in the water cycle that occur?
Global water balance (use models for cleaner dataset comparisons)
What is causing the changes and why?
What is the connection to climate change?
What changes do you see in precipitation over land and water?
Regional
Find the differences in datasets.
Why are there differences?
Sessions 5 and 6 - Friday Afternoon
Develop your case study storyline and outline the procedures for data access and analysis Case Study DevelopmentRecord ideas, bullet points, or actual text that will become part of the case study to introduce users to the issues and concepts of the activity. Gather links for appropriate images, diagrams, and background text.
Record the name and URL of all datasets and access/analysis software tools to be used. List the major tasks users will complete, then perform a deliberate walk-through of each task to capture the full sequence of procedures. Give special attention to the most difficult or least intuitive steps, and note points in the sequence where additional information will be helpful.
Add Session 5 and 6 Notes here:
Session 7 - Saturday Morning
Enhance your step-by-step procedures by adding "About" sections that provide extra information; List several ideas for "Going Further" with the data or toolsFill in any gaps in your activity outline and add sections that can help users make meaning of the data. Suggest several ideas for the "Going Further" section that challenge users to work with the data and/or tools in other investigations. These suggestions provide launching points for scientific inquiry which is facilitated by the skills learned in the activity.
Add Session 7 Notes here:
Session 8 - Final Team Breakout
Finalize your Activity outline and DataSheet, Generate PowerPoint slides for the report out session, Upload all resources to this pageCreate a 2- or 3-slide ppt file for the report out session.
- Slide 1: Team name, names of team members, and a brief phrase to describe each individual's contribution
- Slide 2: Working title for your activity, names of dataset(s) and tool(s) utilized
- Slide 3: Your choice of something to illustrate your team's vision of the completed activity
Attach the file plus any other documents produced by the team to this page. Include final versions of the team's DataSheet.
Add Session 8 Notes here:





