This online textbook chapter reviews symbiotic relationships, specifically mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. The chapter includes examples for each relationship as well as a discussion about the evolution of symbiosis. Links direct readers to related chapters within the collection.
This resource is referenced here:Subject: Biology,
Microbiology,
Ecology:Symbiotic Relations:Commensalism,
Biology:Evolution,
Ecology:Symbiotic Relations:Parasitism,
Biology:Ecology:Symbiotic Relations,
Symbiotic Relations:Mutualism
Resource Type:
Scientific Resources:Overview/Reference Work,
Course Information:Course Site:Course Notes
Grade Level: College Lower (13-14), High School (9-12)
Keywords: nitrogen fixation, endosymbiosis, cleaning sybmiosis, epiphytes
