A Civil Action - The Woburn Toxic Trial > Learning Modules > Groundwater Flow

# Learning Module: Groundwater Flow and Wells G & H

### Woburn Resources across the site

Overarching Questions:
Key Issues:
Resource Collections:

## Module Goals

- Provide students with an overview of the interaction between groundwater pumping and the recharge from surface water bodies.
- Investigate the conflicting arguments made by experts regarding the role of water discharged from the Aberjona River to the aquifer.

### Student Assignment

## Introduction

One of the most important questions raised during the Woburn trial focused on where water pumped from Wells G & H originated. The disagreements between the plaintiffs in the defendants regarding the contribution of water from the Aberjona River, the glacial sentiments in the northeastern portion of the drainage area near the Grace Cryovac facility, and the influence of the Riley pumping well created some of the controversy and dispute during testimony.

## Understanding the interaction between surface water and groundwater

Much of the dispute that occurred during the Woburn trial centered on contributions of water from the Aberjona River and other parts of the aquifer. USGS circular 1139 provides an excellent overview of the relationship between surface water, groundwater and the sustainable use of groundwater.

## Evaluating sources of impacts to Wells G & H

to make arguments regarding the potential sources of TCE, the plaintiffs had to define the subsurface geology, the hydrology, and evidence indicating that TCE was used at both have been Riley and Grace properties. Counsel for the plaintiffs was able to identify Grace employee's who were involved with on-site TCE disposal activities. however, the plaintiff's Council were not able to directly link disposal of waste on Riley property with Beatrice activities. Keep in mind that Judge Skinner separated the trial into three phases (more information) and proving the connection between the contaminants migration to Wells G & H during the first phase was required in order for the trial to proceed to the remaining two phases. The ATSDR report, which was prepared three years after the trial, is a good illustration on how difficult it is to conclusively assess risk from a specific source at the Woburn site.

## Student Assignment

## More information

Sustainability of ground-water resources|Computing stream loss by wells

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