Seafloor Spreading and Magnetic Anomalies

Donna M. Jurdy
,
Northwestern University

Summary

Students use seafloor maps of magnetic anomalies to compare and establish the spreading rates in the Atlantic and the Eastern Pacific Oceans.

Context

Audience:

100-level introductory course on plate tectonics. Almost entire class is non-science majors taking the course for a distribution requirement.
Integrates geophysics into a core course in geology
Designed for an introductory geology course

Skills and concepts that students must have mastered:

Basic map skills. Mathematical component only involves multiplication and division.

How the activity is situated in the course:

Stand-alone exercise following discussion of magnetic anomalies and reversals in class.

Goals

Content/concepts goals for this activity:

Understand the process of seafloor spreading and how the magnetic anomalies record the past position of the spreading ridge.

Higher order thinking skills goals for this activity:

Not included in the exercise is the concept of an Euler pole and spreading on a sphere.

Other skills goals for this activity:

None.

Description of the activity/assignment

Students use seafloor maps of magnetic anomalies to compare and establish the spreading rates in the Atlantic and the Eastern Pacific Oceans.

Determining whether students have met the goals

Specific questions are asked with quantitative answers.

More information about assessment tools and techniques.

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Other Materials

Supporting references/URLs

None.

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